Bird List for Northumberland County
This is a preliminary list of the birds recorded in this county.
The list shows all species on the Official State List with a Yes next to each species recorded in this county or a B for those species which breed in the county (Ie., species who coded Probable or Confirmed during the latest Breeding Bird Atlas).
Please review this list and send additions or corrections to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
You can print this list by clicking on the gear icon in the upper-right corner of this article.
Northumberland County List
Red-tailed Hawk (Western dark form)
-
Gadwall x Mallard
-
Plegadis sp.
-
Jaeger sp.
-
Chen sp.
-
Rufous/Allen's Hummingbird
-
Redhead x Ring-necked Duck
-
Pomarine/Parasitic Jaeger
-
Bicknell's/Gray-cheeked Thrush
-
Snow Goose x Ross's Goose
-
Black-headed x Ring-billed Gull
-
Myiarchus sp.
-
Selasphorus sp.
-
Black Brant
-
Savannah "Ipswich" Sparrow
-
White-crowned 'Gambel's' Sparrow
-
Waterthrush sp.
-
Brewster's Warbler
-
Eurasian X American Wigeon
-
Yellow-rumped 'Audubon's' Warbler
-
Yellowlegs sp.
-
Common Goldeneye x Hooded Merganser
-
Nelson's 'Atlantic' Sparrow
-
Storm-Petrel sp.
-
Fox Sparrow (Slate-colored)
-
Eider sp.
-
Dark-eyed 'Cassiar' Junco
-
Red-tailed 'Harlan's' Hawk
-
Empidonax sp.
-
King/Clapper Rail
-
Dark-eyed 'Oregon' Junco
-
Black-throated Green X Cape May Warbler
-
Frigatebird sp.
-
Glaucous Gull X Herring Gull (Nelson's Gull)
-
Herring 'Vega' Gull
-
Blue-winged Teal X Northern Shoveler
-
Great White Heron
-
Great Black-backed Gull x Herring Gull
-
Iceland/Thayer's Gull
-
Green-winged 'Common' Teal
-
Lawrence's Warbler
-
Iceland "Thayer's" Gull
-
Green-winged Teal x Common Teal
-
Eastern x Western Kingbird
-
Phalarope sp.
-
Lesser Black-backed X Herring Gull
-
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
-
Snow Goose
Yes
Ross's Goose
-
Greater White-fronted Goose
Yes
Pink-footed Goose
-
Brant
Yes
Barnacle Goose
-
Cackling Goose
Yes
Canada Goose
B
Mute Swan
Yes
Trumpeter Swan
-
Tundra Swan
Yes
Wood Duck
B
Blue-winged Teal
Yes
Cinnamon Teal
-
Northern Shoveler
Yes
Gadwall
Yes
Eurasian Wigeon
-
American Wigeon
Yes
Mallard
B
American Black Duck
Yes
Northern Pintail
Yes
Green-winged Teal
Yes
Canvasback
Yes
Redhead
Yes
Ring-necked Duck
Yes
Tufted Duck
-
Greater Scaup
Yes
Lesser Scaup
Yes
King Eider
Yes
Harlequin Duck
-
Surf Scoter
-
White-winged Scoter
Yes
Black Scoter
Yes
Long-tailed Duck
Yes
Bufflehead
Yes
Common Goldeneye
Yes
Barrow's Goldeneye
-
Hooded Merganser
B
Common Merganser
B
Red-breasted Merganser
Yes
Masked Duck
-
Ruddy Duck
Yes
Northern Bobwhite
Yes
Ring-necked Pheasant
B
Ruffed Grouse
B
Wild Turkey
B
Pied-billed Grebe
Yes
Horned Grebe
Yes
Red-necked Grebe
Yes
Eared Grebe
-
Western Grebe
-
Rock Pigeon
B
Eurasian Collared-Dove
-
Common Ground-Dove
-
White-winged Dove
-
Mourning Dove
B
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
B
Black-billed Cuckoo
B
Common Nighthawk
B
Chuck-will's-widow
-
Eastern Whip-poor-will
Yes
Chimney Swift
B
Bahama Woodstar
-
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
B
Black-chinned Hummingbird
-
Anna's Hummingbird
-
Rufous Hummingbird
Yes
Allen's Hummingbird
-
Calliope Hummingbird
-
Yellow Rail
-
Black Rail
-
Clapper Rail
-
King Rail
-
Virginia Rail
B
Sora
B
Spotted Rail
-
Purple Gallinule
Yes
Common Gallinule
Yes
American Coot
Yes
Sandhill Crane
-
Black-necked Stilt
-
American Avocet
Yes
American Oystercatcher
-
Black-bellied Plover
Yes
American Golden-Plover
Yes
Snowy Plover
-
Wilson's Plover
-
Semipalmated Plover
Yes
Piping Plover
-
Killdeer
B
Upland Sandpiper
Yes
Whimbrel
-
Long-billed Curlew
-
Hudsonian Godwit
Yes
Marbled Godwit
-
Ruddy Turnstone
Yes
Red Knot
-
Ruff
Yes
Stilt Sandpiper
-
Curlew Sandpiper
-
Sanderling
Yes
Dunlin
Yes
Purple Sandpiper
-
Baird's Sandpiper
Yes
Least Sandpiper
Yes
White-rumped Sandpiper
Yes
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
-
Pectoral Sandpiper
Yes
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Yes
Western Sandpiper
Yes
Short-billed Dowitcher
Yes
Long-billed Dowitcher
-
American Woodcock
B
Wilson's Snipe
Yes
Spotted Sandpiper
B
Solitary Sandpiper
Yes
Lesser Yellowlegs
Yes
Willet
-
Greater Yellowlegs
Yes
Wilson's Phalarope
Yes
Red-necked Phalarope
-
Red Phalarope
Yes
Pomarine Jaeger
-
Parasitic Jaeger
-
Long-tailed Jaeger
-
Dovekie
-
Thick-billed Murre
Yes
Black Guillemot
-
Long-billed Murrelet
-
Ancient Murrelet
-
Black-legged Kittiwake
-
Sabine's Gull
Yes
Bonaparte's Gull
Yes
Black-headed Gull
-
Little Gull
Yes
Ross's Gull
-
Laughing Gull
Yes
Franklin's Gull
-
Mew Gull
-
Ring-billed Gull
Yes
California Gull
-
Herring Gull
Yes
Iceland Gull
-
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Yes
Slaty-backed Gull
-
Glaucous Gull
Yes
Great Black-backed Gull
Yes
Kelp Gull
-
Sooty Tern
-
Least Tern
-
Gull-billed Tern
-
Caspian Tern
Yes
Black Tern
Yes
White-winged Tern
-
Roseate Tern
-
Common Tern
Yes
Arctic Tern
-
Forster's Tern
Yes
Royal Tern
Yes
Black Skimmer
-
White-tailed Tropicbird
-
Red-throated Loon
Yes
Pacific Loon
-
Common Loon
Yes
Yellow-billed Loon
-
Wilson's Storm-Petrel
-
Leach's Storm-Petrel
-
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel
-
Trindade Petrel
-
Black-capped Petrel
-
Cory's Shearwater
-
Great Shearwater
-
Wood Stork
-
Magnificent Frigatebird
-
Brown Booby
-
Northern Gannet
-
Double-crested Cormorant
Yes
Great Cormorant
-
Anhinga
-
American White Pelican
Yes
Brown Pelican
-
American Bittern
Yes
Least Bittern
Yes
Great Blue Heron
B
Great Egret
Yes
Snowy Egret
Yes
Little Blue Heron
Yes
Tricolored Heron
Yes
Cattle Egret
Yes
Green Heron
B
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Yes
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
-
White Ibis
Yes
Glossy Ibis
-
White-faced Ibis
-
Roseate Spoonbill
-
Black Vulture
Yes
Turkey Vulture
B
Osprey
Yes
White-tailed Kite
-
Swallow-tailed Kite
-
Golden Eagle
Yes
Northern Harrier
B
Sharp-shinned Hawk
B
Cooper's Hawk
B
Northern Goshawk
Yes
Bald Eagle
B
Mississippi Kite
-
Red-shouldered Hawk
Yes
Broad-winged Hawk
B
Swainson's Hawk
-
Red-tailed Hawk
B
Rough-legged Hawk
Yes
Barn Owl
Yes
Eastern Screech-Owl
B
Great Horned Owl
B
Snowy Owl
Yes
Northern Hawk Owl
-
Barred Owl
B
Great Gray Owl
-
Long-eared Owl
B
Short-eared Owl
Yes
Boreal Owl
-
Northern Saw-whet Owl
B
Belted Kingfisher
B
Red-headed Woodpecker
Yes
Red-bellied Woodpecker
B
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Yes
Black-backed Woodpecker
-
Downy Woodpecker
B
Hairy Woodpecker
B
Northern Flicker
B
Pileated Woodpecker
B
Crested Caracara
-
American Kestrel
B
Merlin
Yes
Gyrfalcon
-
Peregrine Falcon
B
Prairie Falcon
-
Monk Parakeet
-
Ash-throated Flycatcher
-
Great Crested Flycatcher
B
Tropical Kingbird
-
Western Kingbird
Yes
Eastern Kingbird
B
Gray Kingbird
-
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Yes
Fork-tailed Flycatcher
-
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Yes
Eastern Wood-Pewee
B
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Yes
Acadian Flycatcher
B
Alder Flycatcher
B
Willow Flycatcher
B
Least Flycatcher
Yes
Hammond's Flycatcher
-
Pacific-slope Flycatcher
-
Eastern Phoebe
B
Say's Phoebe
-
Vermilion Flycatcher
-
Loggerhead Shrike
Yes
Northern Shrike
Yes
White-eyed Vireo
B
Yellow-throated Vireo
B
Blue-headed Vireo
B
Philadelphia Vireo
Yes
Warbling Vireo
B
Red-eyed Vireo
B
Blue Jay
B
American Crow
B
Fish Crow
B
Common Raven
B
Horned Lark
B
Purple Martin
B
Tree Swallow
B
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
B
Bank Swallow
B
Cliff Swallow
B
Cave Swallow
-
Barn Swallow
B
Carolina Chickadee
-
Black-capped Chickadee
B
Boreal Chickadee
-
Tufted Titmouse
B
Red-breasted Nuthatch
B
White-breasted Nuthatch
B
Brown-headed Nuthatch
-
Brown Creeper
B
House Wren
B
Winter Wren
B
Sedge Wren
Yes
Marsh Wren
Yes
Carolina Wren
B
Bewick's Wren
-
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
B
Golden-crowned Kinglet
B
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Yes
European Robin
-
Northern Wheatear
-
Eastern Bluebird
B
Mountain Bluebird
-
Townsend's Solitaire
-
Veery
B
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Yes
Bicknell's Thrush
Yes
Swainson's Thrush
Yes
Hermit Thrush
B
Wood Thrush
B
Redwing
-
American Robin
B
Varied Thrush
-
Gray Catbird
B
Brown Thrasher
B
Northern Mockingbird
B
European Starling
B
Bohemian Waxwing
-
Cedar Waxwing
B
House Sparrow
B
American Pipit
Yes
Brambling
-
Evening Grosbeak
Yes
Pine Grosbeak
-
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch
-
House Finch
B
Purple Finch
B
Common Redpoll
Yes
Hoary Redpoll
-
Red Crossbill
Yes
White-winged Crossbill
Yes
Pine Siskin
Yes
Lesser Goldfinch
-
American Goldfinch
B
Lapland Longspur
Yes
Snow Bunting
Yes
Green-tailed Towhee
-
Spotted Towhee
-
Eastern Towhee
B
Bachman's Sparrow
-
American Tree Sparrow
Yes
Chipping Sparrow
B
Clay-colored Sparrow
-
Field Sparrow
B
Vesper Sparrow
B
Lark Sparrow
-
Lark Bunting
-
Savannah Sparrow
B
Grasshopper Sparrow
B
Henslow's Sparrow
Yes
LeConte's Sparrow
-
Seaside Sparrow
-
Nelson's Sparrow
Yes
Saltmarsh Sparrow
-
Fox Sparrow
Yes
Song Sparrow
B
Lincoln's Sparrow
Yes
Swamp Sparrow
B
White-throated Sparrow
Yes
Harris's Sparrow
-
White-crowned Sparrow
Yes
Golden-crowned Sparrow
-
Dark-eyed Junco
B
Yellow-breasted Chat
B
Yellow-headed Blackbird
-
Bobolink
B
Eastern Meadowlark
B
Western Meadowlark
-
Orchard Oriole
B
Bullock's Oriole
-
Baltimore Oriole
Yes
Black-backed Oriole
-
Scott's Oriole
-
Red-winged Blackbird
B
Shiny Cowbird
-
Brown-headed Cowbird
B
Rusty Blackbird
Yes
Brewer's Blackbird
-
Common Grackle
B
Ovenbird
B
Worm-eating Warbler
B
Louisiana Waterthrush
B
Northern Waterthrush
Yes
Golden-winged Warbler
Yes
Blue-winged Warbler
B
Black-and-white Warbler
B
Prothonotary Warbler
Yes
Swainson's Warbler
-
Tennessee Warbler
Yes
Orange-crowned Warbler
Yes
Nashville Warbler
Yes
Connecticut Warbler
Yes
MacGillivray's Warbler
-
Mourning Warbler
Yes
Kentucky Warbler
B
Common Yellowthroat
B
Hooded Warbler
B
American Redstart
B
Kirtland's Warbler
-
Cape May Warbler
Yes
Cerulean Warbler
B
Northern Parula
B
Magnolia Warbler
B
Bay-breasted Warbler
Yes
Blackburnian Warbler
B
Yellow Warbler
B
Chestnut-sided Warbler
B
Blackpoll Warbler
Yes
Black-throated Blue Warbler
B
Palm Warbler
Yes
Pine Warbler
B
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yes
Yellow-throated Warbler
B
Prairie Warbler
B
Black-throated Gray Warbler
-
Townsend's Warbler
-
Black-throated Green Warbler
B
Canada Warbler
Yes
Wilson's Warbler
Yes
Summer Tanager
-
Scarlet Tanager
B
Western Tanager
-
Northern Cardinal
B
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
B
Black-headed Grosbeak
-
Blue Grosbeak
-
Lazuli Bunting
-
Indigo Bunting
B
Varied Bunting
-
Painted Bunting
-
Dickcissel
Yes